Utilitarianism By Bentham And Mill s Ideology - 1339 Words

First, the idea of utilitarianism is that the highest principle of morality is to maximize happiness, which is the balance of pleasure over pain. Bentham and Mill’s ideologies certainly can be discussed in the context of Freedom Summer. Specifically, the way in which Mill defends Bentham’s utilitarian principle shows that the actions of Freedom Summer are so actively involved in the ideas of utilitarianism. Many will point to the fact that Bentham’s original ideas of utilitarianism have a glaring flaw where it fails to respect individual rights. The problem is seen as that by caring only about collective satisfaction, it can curtail the rights of individual people. Utilitarianism believes that individuals matter only in the sense that their preference should be counted equally along with everyone else’s. If this idea is constantly applied, however, it could â€Å"sanction ways of treating persons that violate what we think as fundamental norms of decency and respect† (Sandel, Justice, 37). This would evidently show in the fact that the greatest happiness in Mississippi in the 1960s would have involved suppressing the African American’s ability to vote and live in a desegregated society. That is why it may seem that the utilitarian principle would be in favor of the deeply-rooted racism of the south. However, if one were to look at Mill’s defense of utilitarianism, it would seem that the principles of it show that it was in favor of the civil rights movement. According to Mill,Show MoreRelatedThe Between Utilitarianism And Deontology1345 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with Jeremy Bentham and James Mills, the founders of Utilitarianism, all attempted to answer this question. Bentham and Mills’ Utilitarianism stresses maximizing pleasure and happiness in the world over pain and unhappiness. In contrast, Kant’s Deontology focuses on honoring duties and obligations. A moral action must be â€Å"considered right and good by most people† (Merriam-Webster). The way Kant proposes that one achieves happiness is overall superior to Utilitarianism because, by followingRead MoreThe Political Philosophies Of John Mill1879 Words   |  8 Pageshave greatly influenced the current political ideologies. It is more than true that political thinkers and ideologists are constantly changing and influencing the political world. But, none have quite influenced the liberal ideology like John Mill. Mill was not only one of the most influen tial political thinkers of all time, but also a philosopher, and used his ideas and understandings of the world, ethics, and morality in his political ideas. Mill believed that every man was a key member of societyRead MoreUtilitarianism And Its Ethical Approach1709 Words   |  7 PagesUTILITARIANISM AND ITS ETHICAL APPROACH Of the topics discussed, one that most caught my attention is the philosophical current of utilitarianism. Indeed, among currents ethical thinking that has had greatest impact in recent times is utilitarianism. A school of thought that holds that the good is useful, that is to say, in this ethical doctrine is postulated that the morally good lies in the legitimate aspiration to wellness. In the field of ethics, this doctrine is determined by a ratio of utilityRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill on Classical Liberalism and Modern Liberalism2119 Words   |  9 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was a classical liberal thinker and believed, through the influence of his father, that man deserved to live a life that promoted the greatest amount of happiness with limited government intervention. 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His most significant writings include Principles of Political Economy, Utilitarianism, and The SubjectionRead MoreUtilitarianism And Deontological Ethics : Utilitarianism3422 Words   |  14 Pages UTILITARIANISM AND DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS 13 Utilitarianism and Deontological Ethics Christopher Kearney Student ID 4697583 American Public University System (AMU) Dr. Robert Watkins September 21,2017 Abstract Usefulness and duty are two of the primary drivers that cause people to take action or not. Usefulness of an action means that the society receives the greatest amount of benefits from the action (or actions) of an individual(s). On the other hand, dutyRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. Philosophy, like other social fields and also like individualsRead MoreNormative Theories Of Ethics And Its Principles2769 Words   |  12 Pagestreatment of moral problems, practices and policies in personal, professional life. Applied ethics comprise of medical ethics, bioethics, business ethics, legal ethics and others. The understandings of Applied ethics follows two main approaches – Utilitarianism and Deontological ethics. the major aim of the normative theories of ethics is to articulate and advocate an ethical code in order to provide justifiable and reliable principles to distinguish between the moral and immoral attitude. NormativeRead MoreValues Ethics in Social Work 1298 Words   |  6 Pageshappiness and pleasure and was founded by ‘Jeremy Bentham’ and ‘John Stuart Mill’ in the late 18th and 19th century. This approach confirms the principle of action is right if it generates or tends to generate an outcome for the majority of people, which are affected by the action. The failure to do so defines the action as a wrongful act. The ultimate goal in life of utilitarianism is to achieve happiness over pain. There are three mains types of ‘utilitarianism’ consisting of acts, rule and preference.Read MoreMarxism and Pluralism Views on Media1826 Words   |  8 Pagesnamely, Adorno, Horkheimer, Benjamin and Marcuse, these learners believed that mass popular cult ure was sapping creative thinking, reducing individual freedom and promoting false wants through consumerism. (Williams, 2001:27) It was not until the 1960’s that the scholars of The Frankfurt School’s work and ideas become widely disseminated (Williams, 2001: 27). They identified with various forms of high culture such as symphony music, high art and literature as having innate value.(Williams, 2001:27)